Mao Zedong And The Cultural Revolution - 1109 Words

Cultural Revolution Mao Zedong rose to power in 1949 founding the People’s Republic Of China. His plan the Great Leap Foward to make China on par with other powerful countries had failed miserably. After the failure of The Great Leap Forward, Mao Zedong’s positioning in the government had weakened. To regain total control over the government, Mao Zedong launched what was called the Cultural Revolution. There is no words for how The Cultural Revolution impacted China. This major event is viewed as China’s cruel history because of the terrorism of the Red Guards, the attacks on the old generation, and the well educated population, and the death of 20 millions people. To this day, Mao Zedong’s legacy still remains. Under the ruling of Mao†¦show more content†¦The Red Guards created posters that were hanging in places where it can be seen by the most people and stated â€Å"We pledge, in order to protect the Party Central Committee and our great leader Chairman Mao, to shed resolutely the last drop of our blood.† The posters served as a warning to any anti-socialist revisionists or enemies of Mao. Many more groups started to appear borrowing the name of the Red Guards and started to rebel in their own ways. On August 18, around 11 million Red Guards had came together to listen to Chairman Mao, he praised them and urged them to find and neutralize revisionists. The Red Guards were given orders to get rid of the old fours, old ideas, old cultures, old customs, and old habits (China’s Cultural Revolution Begins: May 1966). Mao believed in order to completely change the society the old fours must be rid of. The Red Guards targeted mostly the intellectual population, the elderl y, teachers, and school officials. The Red Guards terrorized the citizens by beating them to death or threatened to and most of the time the Red Guards resolved to violence. Fear was raised as the Red Army strolled around, no one could offend them or else they would be expected for the worse. This period of time was referred to the â€Å"red terror.† Chairman Mao considered the old generation as obstacle to his plan, Mao wanted the new generation to teach the oldShow MoreRelatedThe Cultural Revolution : Mao Zedong1734 Words   |  7 PagesThe Cultural Revolution, launched by Chairman Mao Zedong in the mid-1960s, dramatically transformed Chinese society. Paul Byrne (2012 p.80) suggests that as the Cultural Revolution continued to transform China, a cult of personality was built around Mao; anyone who questioned his wisdom was an enemy of the people. 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